Shamima Begum

2023 - 2 - 22

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Shamima Begum loses appeal against removal of British citizenship (The Guardian)

Special immigration appeals commission decides revocation of her citizenship was lawful.

[five-day hearing in November](https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/nov/24/desensitised-ex-is-followers-remain-threats-shamima-begum-hearing-told), Begum, who was 15 when she left her home in east London with two school friends in 2015 to [travel to Syria](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/20/fears-london-schoolgirls-isis-syria), challenged the decision [taken by the then-home secretary, Sajid Javid, in 2019](https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/09/sajid-javid-moral-coward-death-begum-baby). [she described as “worse than prison”](https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/jan/11/shamima-begum-understands-public-anger-but-not-bad-person) because there was no limit to the length of her detention there. [Shamima Begum](https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/shamima-begum), who [left Britain as a schoolgirl](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/20/fears-london-schoolgirls-isis-syria) to join [Islamic State](https://www.theguardian.com/world/islamic-state) (IS), has lost an appeal against the decision to remove her British citizenship.

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

British woman who joined ISIS as a teen loses UK citizenship appeal (CNN)

The British woman, who flew to Syria to join the terror group in 2015, has lost her appeal against the decision to revoke her UK citizenship.

She gave birth to her son, Jarrah, in al-Hawl in February of that year. While in Syria, Begum married an ISIS fighter and spent several years living in Raqqa. Begum, now aged 23, flew to Syria in 2015 with two school friends as a teenager join the ISIS terror group. Begum then reappeared in al-Hawl, a Syrian refugee camp of 39,000 people, in 2019. The following year, the Supreme Court reversed that decision, arguing that the Court of Appeal made four errors when it ruled that Begum should be allowed to return to the UK to carry out her appeal. In 2020, the UK Court of Appeal ruled Begum should be granted leave to enter the country because otherwise, it would not be “a fair and effective hearing.”

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Image courtesy of "RTE.ie"

Shamima Begum loses appeal over citizenship removal (RTE.ie)

A woman who left London as a teenager to join the Islamic State is due to find out whether she has won an appeal against the decision to remove her British ...

"Likewise, reasonable people will differ as to the threat she posed in February 2019 to the national security of the United Kingdom, and as to how that threat should be balanced against all countervailing considerations. He continued: "If asked to evaluate all the circumstances of Ms Begum's case, reasonable people with knowledge of all the relevant evidence will differ, in particular in relation to the issue of the extent to which her travel to Syria was voluntary and the weight to be given to that factor in the context of all others. He said: "The commission has fully recognised the considerable force in the submissions advanced on behalf of Ms Begum that the Secretary of State's conclusion, on expert advice, that Ms Begum travelled voluntarily to Syria is as stark as it is unsympathetic.

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Image courtesy of "BBC News"

Shamima Begum bid to regain UK citizenship rejected (BBC News)

The 23-year-old loses her appeal on national security grounds and means she cannot return to the UK.

Mr Javid also welcomed the ruling. This isn't the first time a legal challenge by Ms Begum's lawyers has failed. A spokesman for the Home Office said it was "pleased" with the outcome, adding: "The government's priority remains maintaining the safety and security of the UK and we will robustly defend any decision made in doing so." "If asked to evaluate all the circumstances of Ms Begum's case, reasonable people with knowledge of all the relevant evidence will differ, in particular in relation to the issue of the extent to which her travel to Syria was voluntary and the weight to be given to that factor in the context of all others," said the judge. "The commission concluded that there was a credible suspicion that Ms Begum had been trafficked to Syria," he said in his summary. Shamima Begum has lost her challenge over the decision to deprive her of British citizenship despite a "credible" case she was trafficked.

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Image courtesy of "Irish Examiner"

Shamima Begum: Straight A student to 'stateless' jihadi bride (Irish Examiner)

The former IS bride has been embroiled in a battle with the British legal system – she lost her latest legal challenge over the decision to deprive her of ...

She told the podcast she accepted she is viewed “as a danger, as a risk”, but blamed her portrayal in the media. Ms Begum said there was “no evidence” she was a key player in preparing terrorist acts and was prepared to prove her innocence in court. She was dealt a fresh blow when the Supreme Court ruled she could not come back to the UK – leading to her begging the British public for forgiveness. They had three children together, who all later died from malnourishment or disease. the former IS bride has been embroiled in a battle with the British legal system – she lost her latest legal challenge over the decision to deprive her of her British citizenship on Wednesday. In the same month, she was stripped of her British citizenship after announcing her desire to return to the UK with her then-unborn third child.

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

Shamima Begum loses UK citizenship appeal (Aljazeera.com)

Begum, 23, loses bid to overturn 2019 decision to revoke her citizenship on national security grounds.

Canada and the UK declined to comment on the allegations, as is routine for security issues involving intelligence agencies. She was stripped of her British citizenship in 2019. “But this is not the end of the legal challenge that she can bring, she can go to the Court of Appeal here in the UK and the Supreme Court after that,” he added.

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Image courtesy of "POLITICO.eu"

'ISIS bride' Shamima Begum loses appeal over loss of British ... (POLITICO.eu)

The 23-year-old is now unlikely to be able to return to the UK.

She joined the Islamic State terrorist group, marrying a fellow member shortly after her arrival in Syria. At a secret hearing in November, Begum challenged the removal of her citizenship by the U.K. Her citizenship was removed as the government judged her to be a threat to national security.

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Image courtesy of "Irish Legal News"

Shamima Begum fails in UK citizenship appeal (Irish Legal News)

The semi-secret Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) decided today that the revocation of her citizenship in 2019 was lawful. Mr Justice Jay told the ...

“It only highlights the complexity of the issues and is one step in a long journey in Begum’s cancellation of citizenship proceedings. The Special Immigration Appeals Commission has decided today that the cancellation of her citizenship was lawful, which means it was within the decision making powers of the Secretary of State as per Section 40 of British Nationality Act 1981. The semi-secret Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) decided today that the revocation of her citizenship in 2019 was lawful.

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Image courtesy of "Amnesty International"

UK: Judgement on Shamima Begum's citizenship is 'disappointing' (Amnesty International)

Responding to news that Shamima Begum has lost her appeal at the Special Immigration Appeals Tribunal over the stripping of her UK citizenship, ...

Responding to news that Shamima Begum has lost her appeal at the Special Immigration Appeals Tribunal over the stripping of her UK citizenship, Steve Valdez-Symonds, Amnesty International UK’s Refugee and Migrant Rights Director, said:

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Don't judge Shamima Begum today: judge the cruel ministers who ... (The Guardian)

The government peddles a caricature so we don't see her for what she is: a child trafficking victim groomed in the UK, says Maya Foa, director of the legal ...

[Shamima Begum](https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/shamima-begum) – something British courts are eminently capable of doing if one day the Crown Prosecution Service decides there is a case to answer – we should judge the government’s failure to take responsibility. Each time one of our allies brings its nationals home, it shows up the UK government’s policy for what it really is: a political posture. There is a growing consensus that the UK’s refusal to repatriate is a failed policy, bad for national and global security. [unlawfully detained without trial](https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/feb/10/british-women-and-children-detained-in-syria-failed-by-uk-government-inquiry-finds) in north-east Syria. Reprieve’s research [has shown](https://reprieve.org/uk/2021/04/30/trafficked-to-syria/) that the majority of the women were trafficked by IS, some when they were children. Rather than acknowledge this, or even engage with the debate, the government would rather focus on a caricature of Begum. Despite finding that she was probably groomed and trafficked by Islamic State (IS) at the age of 15, the commission reluctantly found that it could not grant her appeal. Today the commission agreed. This is bunk, a political posture in the absence of a policy. Most of the adults have been stripped of citizenship. [Syria](https://www.theguardian.com/world/syria) by herself; that there is credible suspicion she was trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation; and that UK institutions are likely to have failed in their duty to protect her. The judges accepted that “as a matter of basic common sense” Begum was groomed in the UK; that it was not plausible that she could have organised her travel to

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Image courtesy of "Sky News"

Shamima Begum: The problem with her case is we only hear her ... (Sky News)

The British intelligence which led then-home secretary, Sajid Javid, to remove her citizenship in 2019, remains classified, perhaps for good reason. The result, ...

[extradited to Bangladesh](https://news.sky.com/story/is-teen-shamima-begums-baby-can-be-british-citizen-suggests-sajid-javid-11642889) (the country Britain says she is now a citizen of). It is an open prison. There is also the issue of whether she would be convicted if she was allowed to return. She conceded she would almost certainly go straight to prison if she was to return to Britain, and said she was guilty of going to Syria, but rejected allegations she was involved in terrorist activity and said she was groomed as a young teenager. She has used interviews with me, and other media outlets, as an opportunity to put forward her side of the story, but - unlike other British women in her situation - she's put herself in the spotlights of infamy and you could argue she hasn't helped herself in doing so. [Shamima Begum loses legal case over British citizenship and return to UK](https://news.sky.com/story/shamima-begum-loses-legal-case-over-british-citizenship-and-return-to-uk-12816584) [Former IS bride insists she 'didn't hate Britain' when she fled to Syria](https://news.sky.com/story/shamima-begum-is-bride-insists-she-didnt-hate-britain-when-she-fled-to-syria-and-now-wants-to-face-trial-in-uk-12475239)

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Image courtesy of "Reuters"

Shamima Begum, British-born woman who joined IS, loses appeal ... (Reuters)

A British-born woman, who went to Syria as a schoolgirl to join Islamic State, lost her latest appeal against the removal of her British citizenship, ...

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Image courtesy of "Morning Star Online"

Shamima Begum loses appeal against British citizenship removal (Morning Star Online)

Although court found there was 'credible suspicion' that she was trafficked for sexual exploitation as a child, it was not enough for her to win her appeal.

Every possible avenue to challenge this decision will be urgently pursued.” Ms Begum remains in unlawful, arbitrary and indefinite detention without trial in a Syrian camp. Money from shares contributes directly to keep our paper thriving. However the judge added that the commission was concerned by the security services’ “apparent downplaying of the significance of radicalisation and grooming, in stating that what happened to Ms Begum is not unusual.” “But the real point here is that, in the light of Begum, this is exactly the sort of issue that lies within the judgement of the Secretary of State and not the commission.” In its judgement, the commission concludes that there was credible suspicion that Ms Begum was trafficked to Syria for the purposes of sexual exploitation as a child.

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

How and why did Shamima Begum lose her UK citizenship? (Aljazeera.com)

Begum, whose nationality was stripped after she travelled to Syria to join ISIL (ISIS), continues to fuel debate.

Canada and the UK declined to comment on the allegations, as is routine for security issues involving intelligence agencies. “You are a British/Bangladeshi dual national who, it is assessed, has previously travelled to Syria and aligned with ISIL. It can be removed by the Secretary of State, but not if to do so would render the subject stateless”. “I have one citizenship … Begum will have to take the case directly to the Court of Appeal in London if she wishes to challenge the decision, according to legislation that covers the tribunal. However, the case was taken to the Supreme Court, which ruled in 2021 that while Begum has a right to challenge the decision, she should do so from outside the UK due to “security concerns”. It is assessed that your return to the UK would present a risk to the national security of the United Kingdom,” a letter sent to her family in 2019 by the Secretary of State’s Private Office [denied this](/news/2019/2/21/shamima-begum-is-british-has-no-claim-to-bangladesh-minister) and said she would not be allowed in the country. [newspaper in 2019](/news/2019/2/14/uk-schoolgirl-who-ran-away-to-join-isil-wants-to-come-home), Begum said she was tired of life on the battlefield and feared for her unborn child. Citizenship is a legal status that “means a person has a right to live in a state and that state cannot refuse them entry or deport them”, according to the Migration Observatory of the University of Oxford. The British government stripped Begum of her citizenship in 2019, shortly after she was found in a detention camp in Syria. [lost her latest appeal](/news/2023/2/22/shamima-begum-sees-uk-citizenship-appeal-rejected) against the removal of her citizenship.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Shamima Begum has shown up courts' deference to this ... (The Guardian)

Issues related to national security have always been hard to crack, but judges are unwilling to consider human rights, says barrister Conor Gearty.

This has gone beyond national security to embrace economic and social matters, even where discrimination in the enjoyment of individual rights can be plausibly argued. The current supreme court seems to hanker after a past in which judges mainly adjudicated on civil matters and had next to nothing to say about public law. Reflecting that earlier judgment, we see a determination to defer to the widest possible extent to government on the grounds of national security, as well as a lack of any moral urgency in relation to the alleged breaches of Begum’s core human rights. But none of that meant that the secretary of state could not choose to take her citizenship away and then deny her the right to argue against this decision in person. And equally, while the idea that she had travelled entirely voluntarily to Syria, as the secretary of state asserted, might be hard for many to accept, including perhaps even the commission, once again, so what? The Human Rights Act survives in law, it is true – but what of its spirit?

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